When people think of Nigeria, they often picture vibrant cities, rich culture, and diverse cuisines but few realize that Nigeria’s Hiking Trail is also a home to some of the most breathtaking hiking trails in West Africa. From the lush hills of the Mambilla Plateau to the rugged beauty of Aso Rock, hiking trails in Nigeria offer something for everyone, whether you are a beginner or a seasoned adventurer.
In recent years, nature lovers and thrill-seekers alike have discovered the hidden gems scattered across Nigeria’s landscapes. These top hiking destinations in Nigeria are not only perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, but also offer an escape from the bustling city life, allowing you to reconnect with nature and explore the country’s stunning terrain.
Whether you’re looking for panoramic mountain views, serene forest paths, or culturally rich landscapes, this guide to the best hiking trails in Nigeria will inspire your next adventure. Each trail offers a unique experience, blending natural beauty with local heritage—proving that Nigeria is much more than just its urban centers.
Let’s dive into the top 10 must-visit hiking trails that showcase the natural splendor of Nigeria like never before.
1. Oke Ado Awaye (Oyo State), One of The Hiking Trails in Nigeria
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Nestled in the heart of Oyo State, Oke Ado Awaye is one of the most extraordinary hiking trails in Nigeria, offering both adventure and mystique in equal measure. This trail is home to one of the only two suspended lakes in the world. The Iyake Lake is famously referred to as Nigeria’s “hanging lake.” This rare natural wonder has made Ado Awaye a top hiking destination in Nigeria and a bucket-list experience for nature lovers and thrill-seekers alike.
The journey to the summit begins with a challenging but rewarding climb of over 360 steps, leading hikers through rugged rock formations, ancient trees, and panoramic views that showcase the natural beauty of the region. The trail itself is moderately strenuous, making it suitable for both experienced hikers and enthusiastic beginners willing to embrace the adventure.
What makes Oke Ado Awaye truly unique isn’t just the scenic hiking route or the presence of the hanging lake—it’s also steeped in folklore and local heritage. According to local legend, the Iyake Lake possesses spiritual significance, believed by some to have healing powers or mystical energy. Whether you believe the stories or simply appreciate the serene landscape, the lake’s calm waters framed by rocky cliffs offer an unforgettable backdrop.
For those seeking the best hiking trails in Nigeria that combine natural beauty with cultural richness, Oke Ado Awaye stands out. The trail also features other intriguing rock formations such as “Elephant Tree,” “Agbómofúnyàké” (the footprint of Iyake), and “Esè àwon Àngẹlì” (Footprints of the Angels), each with its own story and significance.
How to Get There:
Ado Awaye is located about 20 minutes from Iseyin in Oyo State. It’s accessible by road from major cities like Ibadan and Lagos. Local guides are available and recommended for first-time hikers to ensure a safe and enriching experience.
Travel Tip:
For the best hiking experience, visit during the dry season (November to March), when the rocks are dry and the weather is cooler. Don’t forget your hiking boots, a camera for stunning views, and plenty of water.
Why You Should Visit:
If yo are searching for a top hiking destination in Nigeria that blends awe-inspiring geography, historical depth, and a touch of the mystical, Oke Ado Awaye is a must. It’s not just a trail, it’s an experience that connects you to the soul of Nigeria’s landscape.
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2. Ekki Forest Trail (Cross River State), Best Hiking Trails In Nigeria.
Deep in the lush, biodiversity-rich region of Cross River State, the Ekki Forest Trail is one of the most serene and ecologically diverse hiking trails in Nigeria. Tucked within the Cross River National Park, this trail winds through dense rainforest filled with towering Ekki trees, after which the trail is named and is perfect for hikers who enjoy a tranquil yet immersive nature experience.
This destination offers more than just a physical challenge; it invites hikers into a living, breathing ecosystem. You’ll encounter rare bird species, butterflies, and even primates, all part of one of the most diverse biospheres in West Africa. For lovers of eco-tourism, the Ekki Forest Trail is undoubtedly one of the best hiking trails in Nigeria, especially for those who prefer hiking amidst untouched wilderness.
The path is relatively moderate, suitable for both seasoned hikers and adventurous beginners. Along the way, hikers can enjoy natural wooden bridges, freshwater streams, and the calls of wildlife echoing through the canopy above. For those keen on photography or bird watching, the trail offers countless opportunities to capture Nigeria’s natural beauty at its finest.
How to Get There:
- The trail is located within the Oban Division of Cross River National Park, approximately 45 minutes from Calabar. Guided tours are recommended for a safe and informative journey.
Why Visit:
If you’re exploring top hiking destinations in Nigeria where nature meets serenity, the Ekki Forest Trail offers an unmatched rainforest experience.Recommended Read:
3. Idanre Hills (Ondo State): One Of The Best Hiking Trails In Nigeria
No list of the top hiking destinations in Nigeria is complete without the iconic Idanre Hills in Ondo State. This historical site, perched above the ancient town of Idanre, is both a geological marvel and a cultural treasure, offering a rich blend of history, adventure, and breathtaking scenery.
With over 600 steps leading up to the hilltop, hikers pass through dense vegetation, ancient shrines, colonial-era buildings, and mysterious rock formations. The site includes key features like the “Owa’s Palace,” the “Thunder Water,” and the “Old Court,” making the Idanre Hills not just one of the best hiking trails in Nigeria, but also a must-see cultural heritage site.
The climb is moderately challenging and ideal for intermediate to experienced hikers. Once at the summit, the view of the valley below is absolutely spectacular—lush landscapes stretch as far as the eye can see, with a mix of forest, hills, and traditional villages. It’s no surprise that the Idanre Hills have been nominated for UNESCO World Heritage status.
How to Get There:
- Idanre hills is Located about 15 km southwest of Akure, Ondo State’s capital, the hills are easily accessible via road. Local guides are available at the entrance to enhance your hiking experience with stories of the site’s history and legends.
Why Visit:
For hikers seeking a mix of physical challenge, cultural depth, and breathtaking views, Idanre Hills is one of the most rewarding hiking trails in Nigeria.Explore More:
4. Shere Hills (Plateau State), A Nigeria’s Hiking Trail
Shere hills is located just outside the vibrant city of Jos, Shere Hills in Plateau State is a top contender among the best hiking trails in Nigeria, especially for those craving adventure and high-altitude exploration. Rising to heights of over 1,800 meters above sea level, these hills offer one of the highest points in Nigeria, making them a favorite among hikers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts.
The trail offers diverse terrains—from rocky outcrops and grassy plains to narrow winding paths through pine forests. The challenging yet rewarding climb provides panoramic views of the entire Plateau region, offering a true sense of elevation and freedom. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker or someone looking to push your limits, Shere Hills provides one of the most exhilarating hiking trails in Nigeria.
In addition to hiking, the area is also a popular destination for rock climbing, camping, and picnicking. The military and scouting organizations have even used the site for mountain training exercises, which is a testament to its challenging landscape.
How to Get There:
Shere Hills are located approximately 15 kilometers east of Jos city and can be easily accessed by road. For first-time hikers, it’s advisable to go with local guides or join organized hiking groups.
Why Visit:
For those who dream of high-altitude hikes, adrenaline-pumping climbs, and unmatched views, Shere Hills is one of the top hiking destinations in Nigeria worth every step.Helpful Resource:
5. Gashaka-Gumti National Park (Taraba State)
If you’re searching for the most remote and wild hiking trails in Nigeria, Gashaka-Gumti National Park in Taraba State stands out as a true gem. Covering over 6,000 square kilometers, it is the largest national park in Nigeria and one of the most ecologically diverse protected areas in West Africa. For serious adventurers and conservation enthusiasts, this park is one of the top hiking destinations in Nigeria.Nestled along the Nigeria-Cameroon border, Gashaka-Gumti offers rugged mountain terrains, dense rainforests, wide grasslands, and an abundance of wildlife, including chimpanzees, elephants, antelopes, and over 500 species of birds. The hiking trails here are demanding and best suited for experienced trekkers, but the reward is an immersive encounter with untouched wilderness.
One of the most popular hikes within the park is the trail leading to Chappal Waddi, also known as the Mountain of Death—the highest point in Nigeria at over 2,400 meters above sea level. It’s a strenuous climb, but the panoramic view from the summit is nothing short of breathtaking.
How to Get There:
The park is accessible via Jalingo, the capital of Taraba State. From there, local transport or guided eco-tours can lead you to the park’s entrance in Serti.
Why Visit:
For hikers seeking a raw, authentic, and challenging nature experience, Gashaka-Gumti National Park is undoubtedly one of the best hiking trails in Nigeria.Further Reading:
6. IITA Forest Trail (Oyo State)
The IITA Forest is located in Ibadan, Oyo State, the IITA Forest Trail offers a completely different kind of hiking experience—one that is tranquil, educational, and family-friendly. Managed by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), this eco-conservation trail is one of the most accessible and well-maintained hiking trails in Nigeria, perfect for beginners and casual nature lovers.Spanning several kilometers within a protected forest reserve, the trail showcases over 200 species of birds, butterflies, and native plants. The path is well-marked, relatively flat, and winds through serene woodlands and around small lakes, making it ideal for nature walks, photography, and bird watching.
The IITA Forest Trail may not offer the ruggedness of mountain hikes, but it stands out among the top hiking destinations in Nigeria due to its biodiversity, safety, and educational value. Visitors can also explore the adjoining botanical garden, fish ponds, and agricultural research facilities, it is perfect for eco-tourists and students.
How to Get There:
Located just outside the main city of Ibadan, the IITA campus is easily accessible by road and offers secure, guided access to its forest trail.
Why Visit:
If you’re seeking peaceful and educational outdoor experiences, especially for families or school groups, the IITA Forest Trail is among the best hiking trails in Nigeria for a relaxed and insightful adventure.Learn More:
7. Yankari National Park (Bauchi State)
Yankari National Park, located in Bauchi State, is widely recognized as one of Nigeria’s premier wildlife and adventure destinations. While it’s best known for its safari experience and natural warm springs, it also boasts some of the most scenic and interactive hiking trails in Nigeria.
Covering over 2,200 square kilometers, the park offers hikers a unique opportunity to explore savannah grasslands and observe wildlife such as elephants, baboons, antelope, and warthogs in their natural habitat. The trails are mostly moderate in difficulty and allow you to hike alongside park rangers for added safety and information on the park’s flora and fauna.
One of the most popular activities is the guided hike to the Wikki Warm Spring, a crystal-clear natural spring surrounded by forest—perfect for a post-hike dip. This makes Yankari one of the top hiking destinations in Nigeria for those who want to combine nature walks with relaxation and wildlife observation.
How to Get There:
Yankari is about 110 km southeast of Bauchi town and is accessible by road from major northern cities like Jos and Gombe.
Why Visit:
For a well-rounded outdoor adventure that includes hiking, swimming, and wildlife spotting, Yankari National Park is one of the best hiking trails in Nigeria to experience the natural beauty of the North.
Plan Your Visit:
8. Chappal Waddi (Taraba State)
This is often referred to as the “Mountain of Death,” Chappal Waddi is Nigeria’s highest peak and one of the most exhilarating hiking trails in Nigeria. Towering at 2,419 meters above sea level, this magnificent mountain is located within the Gashaka-Gumti National Park in Taraba State, making it a dream destination for experienced hikers and high-altitude adventurers.
Chappal Waddi isn’t for the faint-hearted. The ascent requires multi-day trekking through thick rainforest, steep climbs, and rocky ridgelines. However, the journey is as rewarding as the destination. Along the trail, hikers encounter rare flora and fauna, cascading waterfalls, and untouched wilderness, making it one of the best hiking trails in Nigeria for serious outdoor enthusiasts.
At the summit, the panoramic views are simply breathtaking. You’ll be standing on the highest point not only in Nigeria but also West Africa, with sweeping vistas that stretch into neighboring Cameroon.
How to Get There:
Access is typically through Serti in Taraba State. From there, organized hikes and guided expeditions to Chappal Waddi are coordinated by eco-tourism operators or national park officials.
Why Visit:
If you’re seeking the ultimate high-altitude challenge, Chappal Waddi is among the top hiking destinations in Nigeria—a true test of endurance, spirit, and appreciation for nature.
Explore Further:
9. Mambilla Plateau (Taraba State): One of the Best Hiking Trails in Nigeria
Often dubbed “Nigeria’s best-kept secret,” the Mambilla Plateau is one of the most scenic and climate-friendly hiking trails in Nigeria. Located in Taraba State, this elevated region stands at over 1,800 meters above sea level and offers an unmatched mix of rolling hills, lush green landscapes, tea plantations, and cool mountain air.
Unlike rugged mountain hikes, the Mambilla Plateau features undulating hills and expansive grasslands that are perfect for day hikes, picnics, and panoramic photography. The mild weather makes it ideal for all skill levels, families, beginner hikers, and seasoned trekkers alike. If you’re looking for one of the top hiking destinations in Nigeria that offers comfort, natural beauty, and cultural immersion, Mambilla is a must.
Highlights include visiting the Gembu town, exploring Nigeria’s only highland tea estate, and hiking through the misty valleys and rock-strewn paths of Barup waterfalls and Mbamnga Rock formations.
How to Get There:
The plateau is accessible from Jalingo via road through Bali and Gembu. The journey is scenic, and local accommodations offer comfortable options for visitors.
Why Visit:
For peaceful, highland hiking and a climate that feels more European than tropical, the Mambilla Plateau is undoubtedly one of the best hiking trails in Nigeria to unwind and explore nature’s grandeur.
Tips for Hiking the Mambilla Plateau
- Plan Ahead: Research the trails, check weather conditions, and pack accordingly. Bring plenty of water, snacks, and appropriate clothing for all types of weather.
- Hire a Guide: Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your experience. They can provide valuable insights into the area’s history, wildlife, and culture.
- Respect the Environment: The Mambilla Plateau is a protected area. Respect the wildlife, avoid littering, and follow designated trails to minimize your impact on the ecosystem.
- Be Prepared for Adventure: Hiking on the Mambilla Plateau is an adventure that requires a sense of exploration and a willingness to embrace the unexpected. Be prepared for challenging terrain, wildlife encounters, and the occasional rain shower.
- Embrace the Local Culture: Engage with the Mambilla people, learn about their traditions, and support local businesses. Your interactions will enrich your experience and create lasting memories.
Unveiling the Hidden Gems of the Mambilla Plateau
- Chappal Waddi Waterfall: This stunning waterfall cascades down a sheer cliff, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. Take a refreshing dip in the pool below or simply admire its beauty from afar.
- Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve: Explore this lush forest, home to a diverse array of plant and animal life. Keep your eyes peeled for monkeys, birds, and other wildlife.
- Gembu Hills: Hike to the summit of these hills for breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The panoramic vistas will leave you speechless.
- Mambilla Cattle Ranch: Visit this sprawling ranch, where you can witness the traditional cattle-herding practices of the Mambilla people.
- Cultural Villages: Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting traditional Mambilla villages. Learn about their way of life, witness their dances, and sample their cuisine
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9. Aso Rock (Abuja – FCT)
Located at the heart of Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory, Aso Rock is one of the most prominent geological landmarks in the country and a significant addition to the list of top hiking destinations in Nigeria. Rising about 400 meters above sea level, this majestic rock formation is not only a natural wonder but also a symbol of Nigeria’s unity, as it forms the backdrop to the Presidential Villa, the National Assembly, and the Supreme Court.
While Aso Rock is more commonly associated with Nigeria’s seat of power, it also offers one of the most accessible hiking trails in Nigeria, perfect for tourists, fitness lovers, and nature photographers. The trail isn’t overly challenging, making it suitable for beginners and casual hikers looking for a scenic climb with panoramic views of Abuja city.
The hike takes you through light bush trails and rocky outcrops, culminating in a vantage point that offers breathtaking views of the capital, including the sprawling Three Arms Zone, Millennium Park, and the lush greenery of the city’s central district.
How to Get There:
Aso Rock is located just outside the Abuja city center. You can access the hiking route through the Asokoro District. Guided hikes are available, and it’s recommended to go with a local hiking group or guide for safety and better access.
Why Visit:
Whether you’re a history buff, a city explorer, or a nature enthusiast, Aso Rock is one of the best hiking trails in Nigeria for a light trek that combines nature with political history and stunning views.
Insider Tip:
- Plan your hike early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and to capture the golden glow of Abuja’s skyline from the summit.Learn More:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) On The Best Hiking Trails In Nigeria
What are the best months to hike in Nigeria?
The best time to explore hiking trails in Nigeria is during the dry season, typically from November to March. During this period, trails are safer, visibility is better, and wildlife sightings are more common.
Are the hiking trails in Nigeria safe for solo travelers?
Yes, many of the top hiking destinations in Nigeria are safe, especially those with guided tour options. However, it’s always advisable to hike with a group or a registered guide, particularly in remote locations like Gashaka-Gumti or Chappal Waddi.
Do I need a permit to hike in national parks like Yankari or Gashaka-Gumti?
Yes, most national parks in Nigeria require a small entrance or conservation fee, and some may request hiking permits for more protected areas. Always check with local authorities or tourism boards before planning your hike.
Can beginners enjoy hiking trails in Nigeria?
Absolutely! Trails like the IITA Forest Trail, Mambilla Plateau, and Idanre Hills offer manageable routes that are suitable for beginners and casual hikers. They’re among the best hiking trails in Nigeria for those just starting out.
What should I pack for hiking in Nigeria?
Essentials include:
- Sturdy hiking boots
- Water bottles and hydration packs
- Light clothing and rain gear
- Snacks or energy bars
- First-aid kit
- Sunscreen and insect repellent
- A camera or binoculars for nature watching.
Tips for Hiking in Nigeria
- Plan your hike carefully and choose a trail that suits your fitness level and interests.
- Pack plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen.
- Wear comfortable hiking shoes and clothing.
- Be aware of your surroundings and stay on designated trails.
- Respect local customs and traditions.
- Consider hiring a local guide for a more immersive experience.
Nigeria’s hiking trails offer an unparalleled opportunity to explore the country’s diverse landscapes, rich biodiversity, and fascinating cultural heritage. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a nature enthusiast looking for a new adventure, there’s a trail waiting to captivate your senses and create lasting memories. So lace up your hiking boots, embrace the spirit of adventure, and embark on an unforgettable journey through the heart of Nigeria.
