Are you planning a dream road trip across Europe, a business visit to Japan, or a safari in South Africa? If you intend to drive abroad, the one critical document you will need is an International Driving Permit (IDP). Many travelers overlook this essential piece of paper, only to be caught off-guard by foreign rental car agencies or law enforcement officials. An International Driving Permit is more than just a translation of your local license—it is a road map to driving freedom abroad, legally and safely.
But what exactly is it? How do you get one? And why is it crucial for your next trip?
This comprehensive guide will answer all your questions. Whether you’re taking a cross-country drive in Australia or exploring the French Riviera by car, here’s everything you need to know about how to get an International Driving Permit.
What Is an International Driving Permit?
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a legal document that translates your domestic driver’s license into multiple languages and allows you to drive in over 150 countries around the world. It is not a standalone license, but rather an official supplement to your valid home-country driving license.
The concept stems from United Nations road traffic conventions, particularly the 1949 and 1968 Geneva and Vienna conventions. What could be the goal? To make international driving to be uniform, safe, and legally valid across borders.
What It Includes:
- Your name and photo
- Driver’s license number
- Authorized vehicle types
- Translations into 10 major languages including French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, and Chinese
what to do when your passport got lost while on journey
Important Note:
You must carry both your local driving license and your IDP while driving overseas. The IDP is not valid alone.
Why You Need an International Driving Permit for Your Trip
There are several compelling reasons to apply for an International Driving Permit before your travels:
1. It’s Legally Required in Many Countries
Countries like Japan, Italy, and Thailand mandate the presentation of an IDP for foreign drivers. Failure to present an IDP can result in fines, denial of car rental, or even legal trouble.
2. Required by Most Car Rental Companies
Major rental car companies across Europe, Asia, and the Americas often ask for an IDP, especially when your domestic license is not in Roman script.
3. Smooth Communication with Authorities
If you’re pulled over by traffic police abroad, an IDP bridges the language gap and shows that you’re authorized to drive.
4. Valid Proof of Identity
The IDP is often accepted as an additional form of ID in hotels, rental offices, and even checkpoints in certain regions.
5. Peace of Mind While Exploring
Having the proper documents helps you focus on the adventure ahead without worrying about potential legal hiccups.
Eligibility Criteria: Can You Apply for an International Driving Permit?
Before diving into the application process, check if you’re eligible:
You must:
- Be at least 18 years old (some issuing countries require 21)
- Hold a valid, full (non-provisional) driver’s license from your home country
- Be a resident or citizen of the country where you’re applying for the IDP
If you meet these criteria, you’re good to go. Now let’s cover how to get an International Driving Permit.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Get International Driving Permit
Here is a simplified step-by-step process, applicable in most countries:
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
Ensure you meet the criteria mentioned above.
Step 2: Prepare the Required Documents
- A valid domestic driver’s license
- Two passport-sized photographs
- Completed IDP application form (can usually be downloaded online)
- Proof of identification (passport or national ID)
Step 3: Choose the Issuing Authority
Each country has designated institutions. For example:
- USA: AAA
- UK: GOV.UK
- Canada: CAA
- Australia: Australia Post
Step 4: Submit the Application
You can submit your application through the following means:
- You can apply in person at designated offices
- You can apply by mail
- You can apply online (varies by country)
Step 5: Pay the Fee and Wait for Processing
- Fees range from $20 to $50 USD, depending on the country
- Processing time is usually 1–7 business days
Required Documents for an IDP Application
To ensure a smooth and quick approval process when you apply for an International Driving Permit, make sure you have the following documents prepared in advance:
1. Valid Driver’s License
This is non-negotiable. Your domestic license must be valid and not expired at the time of application. Temporary or learner’s permits are usually not accepted.
2. Passport-Sized Photos
You will typically need two identical, recent passport-style photographs. These should:
- Be in color
- Show your full face against a white background
- Be 2 x 2 inches (check exact specs from your issuing authority)
3. Completed Application Form
Most issuing agencies provide downloadable PDF forms online. Make sure the form is fully filled out, signed, and dated.
4. Proof of Identity
Your national passport or a government-issued ID may be required to verify your identity.
5. Payment Method
Bring cash, credit/debit cards, or postal orders—whatever method your local authority accepts.
6. Additional Items (Optional but Helpful)
- Photocopy of your driver’s license
- Prepaid self-addressed envelope if applying by mail
- Travel itinerary (some offices may request this)
Where Is the International Driving Permit Valid?
The International Driving Permit is valid in over 150 countries that recognize the 1949 or 1968 road traffic conventions. However, validity may depend on the type of agreement your country has signed.
Popular Countries That Recognize the IDP:
- France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Portugal
- Australia, New Zealand
- Japan, South Korea, Thailand
- United Arab Emirates
- South Africa, Kenya
- Brazil, Argentina, Chile
Note: China does not accept the IDP. You must obtain a local driving license there.
Before traveling, always confirm with the local embassy or road authority to ensure IDP acceptance.
How Long Is an IDP Valid?
An International Driving Permit is typically valid for one year from the date of issue. However, this can vary based on the issuing country and whether it was issued under the 1949 or 1968 convention.
- 1949 Convention (e.g., USA, Canada): Valid for 1 year
- 1968 Convention (e.g., EU nations): May allow up to 3 years or until your license expires
You cannot renew an IDP—you must reapply with updated documentation.
Driving Without an IDP: What Can Go Wrong?
If you’re caught driving without an International Driving Permit in a country that requires it, you could face:
- Hefty fines
- Legal penalties or court appearances
- Vehicle impoundment
- Refusal by rental agencies to issue a car
It’s simply not worth the risk. Apply for an International Driving Permit before your trip and travel with confidence.
Helpful Tips for Traveling with an IDP
- Carry it with your license at all times
- Keep a digital copy on your phone or email
- Store a backup in your luggage in case of loss
- Check local laws before driving in a new country
- Use it as an ID when necessary for bookings
Hit the Road Legally and Safely
Now that you know how to get an International Driving Permit, don’t let red tape ruin your road trip abroad. Whether you’re coasting along the Amalfi Coast or navigating the deserts of Dubai, having an IDP ensures you stay on the right side of the law—and enjoy every mile with peace of mind.
Apply for an International Driving Permit today and drive confidently on your next global adventure!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I apply for an IDP if I have a learner’s permit?
No. You must hold a full, valid driver’s license to apply for an International Driving Permit.
2. How long does it take to get an IDP?
Processing typically takes 1 to 7 business days. Mail-in applications may take longer depending on postal delays.
3. Do I need an IDP for Europe?
Most European countries recognize IDPs, especially for travelers from outside the EU. Check the EU’s official guidance for specific requirements.
4. Is an International Driving Permit valid in the USA?
Yes, the USA recognizes IDPs for tourists with valid foreign licenses. Residents should use a U.S. state-issued license.
5. Can I apply for an IDP online?
Some countries like Australia and Canada allow online applications, while others require in-person or mail submissions.
